白宫报告：川普政府的政绩——截至2021年1月（二）

五月花写作组 ｜ 翻译：Rosy Cloud ｜ 校对：紫丁香 ｜ 编辑：jamie(文胤) ｜ 美工、发稿：灭共小宇宙

Part 2 – Tax Relief for the Middle Class

第二部分：中产阶级税收减免

Passed $3.2 trillion in historic tax relief and reformed the tax code.

通过了3.2万亿美元的历史性税收减免，并修改了税法

• Signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act – the largest tax reform package in history.
• 签署了历史上最大规模的税收改革方案-《减税与就业法案》。
• More than 6 million American workers received wage increases, bonuses, and increased benefits thanks to the tax cuts.
• 得益于减税，超过600万美国工人获得了工资增长，奖金以及福利的增加。
• A typical family of four earning $75,000 received an income tax cut of more than $2,000 – slashing their tax bill in half.
• 一个典型的年收入为75,000美元的四口之家，获得了超过2000美元的收入税减免，使得税务支出大幅缩减至原来的一半。
• Doubled the standard deduction – making the first $24,000 earned by a married couple completely tax-free.
• 标准扣除额翻倍（提高了缴税门槛）-已婚合并申报收入的前24,000美元完全免税。
• Doubled the child tax credit.
• 加倍了儿童税收优惠。
• Virtually eliminated the unfair Estate Tax, or Death Tax.
• 实质上废除了不公平的遗产税。（注：大幅增加遗产税起征额度，个人1098万美元以下无须缴纳联邦遗产税）
• Cut the business tax rate from 35 percent – the highest in the developed world – all the way down to 21 percent.
• 将营业税率从发达国家中最高的35%降至 21%。
• Small businesses can now deduct 20 percent of their business income.
• 小型企业现在可以扣除营业收入的20%.
• Businesses can now deduct 100 percent of the cost of their capital investments in the year the investment is made.
• 企业的投资成本，现在在投资当年即可全额抵扣。
• Since the passage of tax cuts, the share of total wealth held by the bottom half of households has increased, while the share held by the top 1 percent has decreased.
• 自减税政策以来，占总人口50%的底层家庭所持有的总财富的份额增加了，而1%的上层所持有的份额则减少了。
• Over 400 companies have announced bonuses, wage increases, new hires, or new investments in the United States.
• 超过400家公司宣布在美国发放奖金，加薪 ，增员以及增加新投资。
• Over $1.5 trillion was repatriated into the United States from overseas.
• 超过1.5万亿美元从海外流回美国。
• Lower investment cost and higher capital returns led to faster growth in the middle class, real wages, and international competitiveness.
• 较低的投资成本和较高的资本回报使得中产阶级、实际工资、以及国际竞争力实现快速增长。

Jobs and investments are pouring into Opportunity Zones.

工作和投资涌入（享有税收优惠的）“机会区”

• Created nearly 9,000 Opportunity Zones where capital gains on long-term investments are taxed at zero.
• 创建了近9000个“机会区”，在这些地区，长期投资的资本收益实行零税率。
• Opportunity Zone designations have increased property values within them by 1.1 percent, creating an estimated $11 billion in wealth for the nearly half of Opportunity Zone residents who own their own home.
• 认定的“机会区”内的房产增值1.1%, 为近半数的拥有住房的“机会区”居民创造了约110亿美元的财富
• Opportunity Zones have attracted $75 billion in funds and driven $52 billion of new investment in communities, creating at least 500,000 new jobs.
• “机会区”为经济困难社区吸引了750亿美元的资金以及520亿美元新投资，创造了至少50万个新的工作机会。
• Approximately 1 million Americans will be lifted from poverty as a result of these new investments.
• 得益于这些新的投资，将有大约100万美国人摆脱贫困。
• Private equity investments into businesses in Opportunity Zones were nearly 30 percent higher than investments into businesses in similar areas that were not designated Opportunity Zones.
• 在企业获得私募股权投资方面，“机会区”比类似地区的非“机会区”高出近30%。

原文来源：https://www.whitehouse.gov/trump-administration-accomplishments/

更多文章欢迎浏览波士顿五月花GNEWS官方号

更多直播欢迎关注波士顿五月花GTV官方号

欢迎加入波士顿五月花农场